Warren Buffett… Anna Politkovskaya… Mary Shelley… Joseph John Thomson… Biographies Multiposts
Encyclopedia of Biographies of famous and historical figures
Biographies online:
- Warren Buffett biography
- Ilaria D'Amico biography
- Cameron Diaz biography
- Biography of Giovanni Fattori
- Biography of Anita Garibaldi
- Biography of Leo Longanesi
- Biography of Joe Petrosino
- Biography of Anna Politkovskaya
- Andy Roddick biography
- Biography of Mary Shelley
- Biography of Joseph John Thomson
Warren Buffett biography
Who is Warren Buffett?
Warren Edward Buffett was born in Omaha (Nebraska, U.S.A) on August 30, 1930, is an American entrepreneur nicknamed the Oracle of Omaha.In 2008, with assets estimated at 62 billion dollars, Forbes magazine has ranked as the richest man in the world.
Through investment strategies taught by Benjamin Graham, called the "Value investing", i.e. the search for undervalued stocks to buy and hold for long periods, Warren Buffett has acquired important investments in giants like Coca-cola, Gillette, McDonald's, Kirby Company and Walt Disney.
In 2006 donated 37 billion dollars (70% of its capital) in beneficial to help the populations of the third world.
Ilaria D'Amico biography
August 30, 1973
Who is Ilaria D Amico?
Ilaria D'Amico was born in the capital, on August 30, 19He attended a course of studies in jurisprudence at the University of Rome La Sapienza. In 1997, sports and football in particular, is housed within the television broadcast "Giostra dei Gol" leading. The broadcast is aired by Rai International Channel in four of the five continents, the transmission lineup includes the live airing of a serie A match with updates from other fields, in addition to the usual salotti of deepening with guests and experts.The presenter claims to have found "place" thanks to a family friend, the glittering musician Renzo Arbore.
In 1998, following the path taken, Ilaria D'Amico has a chance to give his contribution during the World Cup in France. Two years later in 2000 he made a broadcast on European Football Championships won by France held in Belgium and the Netherlands.
Is on 16 may, 2001 when Ilaria enrolled his name in the register of journalists. The vertices of Rai Tre, in the summer of the same year, entrust the conduct, flanked by the presenter Corrado Tedeschi container program "Cominciamo bene estate".
The 2002 is the year of World Cup in South Korea and Japan. Ilaria a broadcast on care world tournament won by the French education yet.
At the end of the year is invited to conduct the interventions, Sandro Curzi politician and journalist Vittorio Feltri, an investigative television program, titled "Italy W", broadcast satellite channel Stream, then merged in 2003.
It is in fact in 2003 that Ilaria D'Amico, now established as "football fans", leads to the newborn SKY satellite network broadcast a completely focused on comments at football matches of Serie a: transmission name is "SKY football Show".
Not willing to miss anything during the same year, the beautiful anchorwoman for Rai Uno container program "go Italy".
The following year is confirmed by SKY saloon of television "SKY football Show", and mom Rai entrusted with the conduct of a nature program; "Tombouctou, a world of animals" broadcast from the third national network.
Also in 2004 is contacted for a reality show set in the world of football; "Champions, the dream," which is broadcast by Mediaset Italy 1 channel. The reality show follows the vicissitudes of a championship team that plays in the eccellenza Division: Cervia, coached by former world champion Garuba. The presenter with the collaboration of journalist David De Zan in team with the retired Beppe Dossena and with Sara Ventura, more famous sister Simona.
In 2005 and in 2006 was confirmed by SKY digital platform as host of "SKY football Show", as well as conducting, always for the same satellite channel, a dedicated transmission you 2006 World Championships. To play in Germany, and it is the year of the triumph of blue Lippi and his boys.
It also cooperates with the "pink" where he writes his own book. La Gazzetta dello Sport entrusted in space Monday Edition; "She", topic: football.
But the beautiful Ilaria also submits in sports not field. Interview for SKY platform, the channel dedicated to news, Libyan Leader Muammar Gaddafi on the occasion of the clashes of February Some cartoons of Muhammad shown by Northern League politician Roberto Calderoli are judged blasphemous and offended Muslims more intransigent. Benghazi, a crowd of demonstrators storm the Italian Consulate intolerant. Police kills eleven people to defend the diplomatic headquarters.
The following year its grants Ilaria qualities of "calciologa" for "SKY football Show"; for SKY Cinema leads, accompanied by Dj Nicola Savino and showgirl Alessia Ventura a program dedicated to the Academy Awards American film: "the Oscars".
It also has a program in the schedule of the television channel LA7; "Exit-exit" a journalism follow-up broadcast on current issues.
Lends his voice, as a voice actress, for the film "Eragon", reduction of the famous fantasy novel by American writer Christopher Paolini. Double dragon Saphira with its rider protagonist (played by actor Edward Speleers).
In 2008 continued in the conduct of broadcasting on SKY and LA7; "SKY football Show" and "Exit-exit" and repeats the hollywodiana experience conducting "the Oscars".
In the same year he was signed by Lino Banfi for the sequel to the cult movie "l'allenatore nel pallone". In the film Ilaria interprets "Carolyn Davis".
In the first part of 2009 season still leads its two flagship programs; then football and news reporting. In January maternity comes in to give birth March 7, 2010 Peter. The happy event in football schedules media breaks of SKY during the match Inter-Genoa (over 0-0).
Over the period of maternity leave in the course of 2010, the "Lady of Gol" resumes conducting "SKY football Show".
At the beginning of may 2012 he published his first novel, titled "Where I am not."
In 2014 its name and photos make the rounds of gossip magazines for his relationship with the goalkeeper and national team captain Gianluigi Buffon.
Cameron Diaz biography
August 30, 1972
Who is Cameron Diaz?
Tall, blue eyes that you can lose, natural blond hair this is Cameron m. Diaz, who was born on August 30, 1972 in San Diego, California, USA. A woman who is a perfect blend of beauty and sensuality, between freshness and glamour, perhaps due to its mixed origins (Cuban father and anglo-German mother).Of course such a creature could not know sooner or later the catwalk, a must for every pretty girl. And indeed, at sixteen, the blond Sylph is already intent on walking swinging my hips for some fashion designer. Well-paid job which allows besides to turn halfway around the world.
All commitments which, however, does not prevent it attending Long Beach Poly Class. But his dream is to be an actress, to take advantage of his expressive face and especially mobile which is accompanied by that stunning body. After moving to Hollywood, is for bread for his teeth, making his debut with a film that is a collection of expressions and grimaces: "The Mask from scratch in mito" (1994) alongside the histrionic Jim Carrey.
After this excellent debut, in the years following the achievement of a remarkable surge Díaz suffers from grotesque of "almost perfect" (1995), to romantic comedies like "The meaning of love" and "two husbands for a wedding" (1996) to the thriller "deep waters": story of a judge (Harvey Keitel) that is hidden in your home the corpse of the former lover of his young wife. In 1997, in the blockbuster movie "my best friend's wedding", Cameron plays the role of the rich and naïve Kimmy who must contend with the bold red Julianne (played by Julia Roberts) love the charming Michael (Dermot Mulroney).
In 1998 the zany comedy "there's something about Mary" (in a short time become a cult film) alongside Matt Dillon, who was her partner in life, but also of black comedy "very bad things" directed by Peter Berg. The following year was one of the stars of "being John Malkovich": the story of an aspiring puppeteer who is hired to LesterCorp as an archivist and that ends up being sucked into a tunnel where he discovers that it has found access to a unique experience: be the famous actor John Malkovich; While in the football film "any given Sunday" by Oliver Stone Diaz plays Christina Pagniacci has become owner of the Miami Sharks after his father's death clashes with coach Tony D'Amato (Al Pacino).
In 2000, together with Cameron's colleagues Drew Barrymore and Lucy Liu, star of "Charlie's Angels" film inspired by the famous TV series ' 70 and raised right on the big screen. The following year the beautiful Cameron joined Tom Cruise in the beautiful "Vanilla sky", achieving success for its unexpected explosive performance, revealing once again the wonderful vocal talents.
Is regularly cited by the magazine "Empire" and "People" in the rankings of the most beautiful and sexy divas of cinema history.
Biography of Giovanni Fattori
September 6, 1825
August 30, 1908
Who is Giovanni Fattori?
Giovanni Fattori was born on September 6, 1825 in Livorno. Is a precocious child, because since tiny proves to have an extraordinary talent for drawing. For this reason the father Giuseppe, at the age of 15 years, decides to send him to school by a painter, Giuseppe Baldini. It is precisely in the workshop of B that factors begin to define his own style and it is in his teacher who finds the courage to turn this talent into a profession. But first he must devote himself to study and refine his technique, still very immature.Giovanni Fattori at the age of 21 years leaves his Livorno to go to Florence and enroll at the Academy of fine arts. Unfortunately her schooling is bumpy; on the one hand there are the economic problems that forced him to work and ignore the lessons, on the other hand the historical moment. In 1848, also takes part in the uprisings. Factors believes in the unification of Italy and his paintings tell his political passion, but also some historical facts in which she stars.
What has marked his career, in this period, is the siege of her hometown, Livorno, from the Austrians. This battle grows in him patriotism and desire for freedom. But not only conflicts with the Austria to occupy it. Law factors very much and loves classic literature. For this reason, in 1850, he joined a very exclusive, made by anti-academic artists who hang out at the famous Caffè Michelangelo in Florence.
Leave this circle of friends in 1852 to begin his professional career in autonomous way. Is the turning point, for factors, making his way with family portraits, landscapes and cartoons. It is during this time that he founded with Telemaco Signorini, Florentine painter in the early days, met at the Caffè Michelangelo, the macchiaioli movement.
Signorini is a very interesting character: it is the first to realize the expressive capacity of stains and to look at the painting across the border. The blur becomes a means to shape and to those things, and especially to make them realistic and truthful. Both Giovanni Fattori, Telemaco Signorini and are extremely interested in the social dynamics, unlike other macchiaioli, more oriented to paint landscapes.
The outbreak of the June 4, 1859 battle of Magenta, one of the most famous episodes of the second Italian war of independence. The event marks the two artists deeply, so much so that paints one of the Factors most important in her career (which takes its name from the collision between franco-Piedmontese and Austrian): the canvas there is conflict, but the return of the wounded after the battle. The political passion then leaves the place to the emotions and men. Is a mature framework (factors has 34 years) and very symbolic. But there is more, because, for the first time, highlights in addition to its pictorial qualities of Narrator.
In the early 1960s, back home, Factors in his Livorno. It is in this phase of life, which the painter realizes its ambitions: bride, romantic indeed, his girlfriend, Settimia Vannucci who attends for six long years. Unfortunately the marriage did not last long, because a year from Jessica wedding falls ill with tuberculosis, then dying in 18Factors continued to paint, but the pain is very strong. There are many works that depict women, starting from "portrait of his first wife at" La Rotonda di Palmieri ".
In this phase of life more private factors change the political mood. In 1861 is declared the Kingdom of Italy, but there is the renewal that the painter had hoped. Has a hard time, but also disappointment to bitterness. On the one hand, the beloved and the ill feeling that his ideals were these forever. Alongside factors, though, there is an important person who gives him the desire to not give up. This is the friend Diego Martelli, who often goes to find Factors in Castiglioncello. It is in these travels that he began painting the Maremma.
His career, however, comes at a turning point in 1869, when he was appointed Professor at the Academy of fine arts in Florence. In the Seventies he cultivates his passion for painting and foreign travels in Paris. At this time in France is a very important movement blossomed that the Impressionists, but is seduced not Factors. Back instead so overbearing social theme: in 1880 (production period) completes the painting "the battle of Custoza.
This is a very serene phase of his life. Emily's memory is present, but not torments him more. It is also the period of the Maremma, so much so that the landscapes that portray this land loved by factors are definitely the subject more portrait by the artist. But there's more. Meet Amalia Nollemberg, a Hungarian girl in Italy working as a nanny. He falls in love with this woman, much younger than himself, and lives an overwhelming passion. The story, however, did not last, because after several critical factors-decides to close the connection.
His love life has many surprises though and travels parallel with that professional. In 1885, in fact, know Marianna Baker (then a widow), and a few years later becomes his wife. Meanwhile, his career continues to reap huge successes and in 1890, after exhibiting in galleries in Italy, receives a special mention at the universal exposition in Paris. We are almost at the end of the century and collect international awards and produces magnificent etchings and engravings. In 1903 he loses his second wife. But this time is not a pain so great, in fact, only four years later, in Rome, she met Fanny Martinelli, his third wife. Factors and Fanny in 1908, both die just a few months away from each other. Giovanni Fattori died in Florence on August 30, 1908, at 82 years of age.
Biography of Anita Garibaldi
August 30, 1821
August 4, 1849
Who is Anita Garibaldi?
Anita Garibaldi (whose real name is Ana Maria de Jesus Ribeiro da Silva) was born on August 30, 1821 in Morrinhos, in the Brazilian State of Santa Catarina. The father is the Drover Bento Ribeiro da Silva, the mother is Maria Antonia de Jesus Antunes. Parents have ten children and Ana Maria is the third child. Receives a primary education, is very sharp and intelligent. Bento's father soon dies as well as three of his brothers, whose mother Maria Antonia must deal with very large family, which has plunged into a situation of extreme poverty, alone. The eldest are married at a young age.Ana Manuel Joseph Duarte wedding at the young age of fourteen years in the Brazilian city of Laguna. The husband plays more professions, the Shoemaker, the fisherman, having conservative ideals. Giuseppe Garibaldi in 1839 in the town of Laguna comes with the objective to conquer it in such a way as to establish the Juliana Republic. Took refuge in South America, since in Italy was sentenced to death for having participated in the uprisings and for having the organisation in writing of Giuseppe Mazzini, young Italy.
The moment arrives in Brazil, Santa Catarina State wants to declare independence from the Central Government led by Brazilian Emperor Pedro I. In Brazil the political situation then is not changed from the colonial era. After arriving in the city in July, the same evening Garibaldi knows Ana, remaining very fascinated by its beauty and its character. Soon should leave the city and Ana Laguna, having abandoned her husband, decides to leave with him, following him in his adventures.
He fights alongside the companion Giuseppe and his men, defending during the battles by land and by sea. In 1840 he took part with Garibaldi's men at the battle of Curitibanos, Brazil, against the Imperial Army. On this occasion, becomes a prisoner of enemy forces. Believes, however, that the partner is killed in battle, so asks his enemies to search the battlefield of human remains.
Not finding the body, manages with great cunning to flee on horseback to then find Giuseppe Garibaldi in the Treasury of St. Simon, near the Rio Grande do Sul. When run in between the other is seven months pregnant. To Mostardas, near San Simon, on 16 September of the same year their first child is born that is called Menotti the Italian hero Ciro Menotti. Twelve days after the birth of her son, Ana called Anita, manages to escape again by trying to capture by the imperial troops who surrounded his home. Fortunately manages to escape again with the small Menotti.
After four days in the Woods, was found along with his son by Garibaldi and his men. The Garibaldi family lived difficult moments even from an economic point of view, since the money that Joseph refuses offered by the people who are helping. A year after the couple leave Brazil, still affected by the war, and moved to Montevideo, Uruguay.
In the city the family takes a vacation rental. In those years, have three other children: Rosita who dies at the age of two years, Teresita and Ricciotti. In 1842 the woman and Garibaldi are married in Montevideo.
Five years after Anita, along with small, follows fellow in Italy. In Nice the two are greeted by Giuseppe's mother, rose. In Italy becomes the wife of General Giuseppe Garibaldi, who should lead the country toward a dream, national unity. Despite the difficulty in adapting to the new social context, for the sake of her husband suffer in silence, always showing a polite and friendly attitude. Four months after arriving in Italy, Giuseppe Garibaldi must leave at a time of Milan during the outbreak of uprisings ("Cinque giornate di Milano"). In 1849 he was appointed Deputy of the Roman Republic is led by Giuseppe Mazzini, Carlo Armellini and Saffi.
Anita, on this occasion, leaves for Rome to Nice, having the goal to see her husband with whom she shares the same revolutionary ideals. Then back on the battle ground very soon, because Pope Pius IX, with the support of the Spanish armies, and Bourbon French, aims to recapture of Rome.
The partisans trying to heroically defend Rome with all their might, but the superiority of hosts who help the Pope is devastating. The Roman Republic fell into enemy hands after four weeks after his birth.
Anita at that time lies alongside her husband and, after getting her hair cut and dressed as a man, decides to fight with him. The partisans aim to leave Rome and reach the Republic of Venice founded by Mazzini. The Italian General and his wife with their men cross the Apennines area, always finding the help of local people.
During the trip the woman contracts malaria and although could be also aided by people who offer their hospitality, is determined to continue the journey. The couple and the other volunteers arrive at Cesenatico, Board, but on their arrival in Grado are a difficult situation, since the shelling began.
After arriving in Magnavacca, continue the walk always helped by locals. After so much effort, come to Santa Cruz, where they are hosted by Stefano Ravaglia, a factor. After being stretched out on a bed, Anita Garibaldi died of malaria on August 4, 1849.
The woman's body was buried by the R in the field called Pastorara. Found a few days later by three young shepherds, is buried in Santa Cruz cemetery. Ten years later, Garibaldi went to Santa Cruz to have the remains of his beloved wife and bring them in the cemetery.
In 1931 the Anita's body is transferred by the Italian Government in the Gianicolo in Rome. Next to this was erected in his name even a monument that is riding with his son in his arms.
Biography of Leo Longanesi
August 30, 1905
September 27, 1957
Who is Ophelia?
Leo Longanesi was born in Bagnacavallo (Ravenna) on August 30, 19His family lives in a rather wealthy: Paul father belongs to a family of wealthy farmers and her mother, Angela, is descended from the family of landowners Marangoni. Leo at age six moved with his family to Bologna and like all children of that period falls within the youth ranks of fascism. This is the period of the scheme for Longanesi becomes a kind of mythologizing of the Duce.He enrolled at the Faculty of law and began his collaboration with various magazines. He founded a number of newspapers, including: "is it allowed?", "the bull", and "domain". Twenty years gets the direction of fascist newspaper of Bologna, "the assault", but was soon ousted by management because of an article against a Senator. Meanwhile, Longanesi adheres ever more deeply to fascism; his is the aphorism: "Mussolini is always right".
Lost the direction of "the assault" he founded and directed "The Italian", a cultural magazine in which, while claiming to be a fascist, he stresses the importance of the independence of art and culture by the regime. Many important signatures magazine collaborate including: Vincenzo Cardarelli, Giovanni Comisso and Mino Maccari. Unfortunately on 14 May 1931 Leo Longanesi becomes protagonist of the sad episode of aggression to maestro Arturo Toscanini, at his refusal to perform the concert "youth".
Left Bologna, he moved to Rome, where he collaborated with the magazine "Cinema" by Vittorio Mussolini. Through his friendship with Vincenzo Cardarelli knows the painter Armando Spadini whose daughter marries Mary. From this marriage three children.
Thanks to the support of Benito Mussolini, with whom he has a direct relationship, founded in 1937 "Omnibus" magazine. The magazine is important also for the journalistic tradition, as Italian is the first national sample of rotogravure. The newspaper, edited by Angelo Rizzoli, a big success, but the unscrupulousness of the pieces signed by Longanesi attracts the eye's on me of censorship, which suspends publication in 1939.
The journalist goes to designer, although in reality it is a messy drawer that entrusts his creative streak in leaflets and annotations. His inspiration comes from the tradition of the Moon, the almanacs, books and dreams of playing cards. His drawings were exhibited in several exhibitions: the tenth anniversary exhibition of the fascist revolution (1932); the XIX Venice Biennale (1934); the View of Berlin (1937). In 1941 holds an important staff in the Gallery of Milan. Barbaroux
Before the end of the war he moved briefly to Naples. He returned to Rome and, after the fall of fascism, immediately changing political orientation, writing from the columns of "the Messenger" an article extolling freedom.
In 1945 he moved to Milan, where he founded the publishing house Longanesi at the suggestion of John Monti, industrialist brother-in-law of writer Elio Vittorini. Leo with his publishing the first novel by Ernest Hemingway, gives space to Soviet fiction, founded a series of thrillers and launches authors as Alberto Moravia, Vitaliano Brancati, Goffredo Parise, Dino Buzzati and Ennio Flaiano. The Publishing House also publishes a monthly newsletter, "the bookseller", in which Elsa Morante and Mino Maccari.
Then in 1950 he founded the magazines "the burgher" and "today." "The burgher" first came out with biweekly and then weekly Edition, is a news and culture magazine that counts among its student collaboratoti Longanesi, which will become a famous signature of Italian journalism: Indro Montanelli. The magazine acquires notoriety mainly due to book covers designed by Leo and satirical picture against the ruling class of the period. In particular the photographs become representative of a critical attitude towards the political class, that any other photos have the same characteristics is called "bourgeois".
Directs the magazine until his death. Is caught by a heart attack while in his Office: transported to hospital, Leo Longanesi dies shortly after just 52 years. It is the 27 September 1957.
At his school were formed in the Italian panorama famous journalists, including Benedetti (the European and the Espresso), Pannunzio (World) and the aforementioned Montanelli (day). Just dedicate to Indro Montanelli a biography co-written with Marcello Staglieno, Longanesi editions in 1984.
Biography of Joe Petrosino
August 30, 1860
March 12, 1909
Who is Joe Petrosino?
Police officer in New York at the end of the 20th century, Joe Petrosino is a character who has been the subject of various films and tv dramas. His person is actually existed.Was born as Joseph Petrosino on August 30, 1860 in Italy in Padula, Salerno province.
Soon her father Prospero-tailor by profession-decide to emigrate and take the whole family (mother, two sisters and three brothers) in New York, where the first child Joseph, who all call Joe, grows in the neighborhood of "Little Italy".
Joe and fits with the intention of helping financially her family tries to take various trades; He also attended evening classes to learn English.
It's the 1883 when he began his career as a police officer. His silver chest plate bears the number 285.
Begins as patrolman in the "13th Avenue, then over time is its imposing effective career working systems. What is clear to the superiors have the passion for the job, the great Chief, the acumen, professionalism and sense of responsibility of Joe Petrosino.
Petrosino became author of businesses that remain legendary for their merit; you will earn even the estimate of President Roosevelt, including Pandit becomes a personal friend.
His professional and life purpose would be only one: to defeat the mafia, then Organization conosciuuta with the name of "black hand".
The story of Joe Petrosino takes historical and legendary for its sad end: we at the turn of the twentieth century when you participate in a mission in Sicily to conduct investigations on the nascent mafia. Pandit died at Marina square in Palermo, joined by four shots, handgun on March 12, 1909.
There are also several books and comic works on the life and story of Joe Petrosino. In the 30 's was also widespread and popular collection of figurines that had as its theme the adventures of Italian-American COP.
Among the already introduced film and television works, among the films "Pay Or Die" (pay or die, 1960) with Ernest Borgnine, and a television drama in 5 episodes, portrayed by actor Adolfo Celi in the part of popular Italian-American investigator, produced by RAI in 1972 and entitled "Joe Petrosino. The Italian drama is based on a biography written by the journalist and writer Arrigo Petacco, published in the 80 's.
RAI then produced a new screenplay titled "Joe Petrosino" in 2005 (on tv in 2006) starring Beppe Fiorello as the protagonist.
Biography of Anna Politkovskaya
August 30, 1958
October 7, 2006
Who is Anna Politkovskaya?
Anna Politkovskaya was a Russian journalist, voice criticism of Vladimir Putin and the military intervention in Chechnya.Born in New York on August 30, 1958, daughter of two Soviet diplomats stationed at the United Nations. His journalistic career began in 1982, two years after graduating from the University of Moscow, when he began to write for the capital newspaper, Izvestia, which he left in 19A year later he was Assistant of Yegor Yakovlev, Director of Gazeta Obsčaja and collaborator of Mikhail Gorbachev. In 1998 he first trip to Chechnya to interview the newly elected President of the former Soviet Republic, Aslan Maskhadov.
A year later leaves the Gazeta Obsčaja to achieve a small independent newspaper, Novaya Gazeta, where he worked until his death, on October 7, 20Starting from 2000, Politkovskaya makes a series of trips in the Caucasian Republics (Chechnya, Dagestan and Ingushetia), where he came into contact with the victims ' families, visit hospitals and refugee camps, casting Russian military and Chechen civilians, being horrified by the atrocities committed by the military against the civilian population.
On the Novaya Gazeta publishes more than 200 articles that denounce the Russian separatist republics work, attacking the political choices of the new President Vladimir Putin and Chechen Prime Ministers Ahmad Kadyrov and his son Ramsan, both supported by Moscow. Using the evidence gathered, the reporter also publishes a series of books ("a small corner of hell", "Russian Diary 2003-2005", "forbidden to speak. Chechnya, Beslan, Dubrovka Theatre: the inconvenient truths of Putin's Russia, "Putin's Russia" and Chechnya, Russian disgrace ").
His work is repeatedly threatened by death.
In 2001 is forced to flee to Vienna following intimidation received by mail from Sergei Lapin, an officer of the OMON (Russian police with responsibility for overseeing the former Soviet republics), which she accused of crimes against the civilian population of Chechnya. Lapin was arrested and then released in 20The process resumed in 2003 to end, after numerous interruptions in 2005 with a conviction for the ex-COP for abuse and neglect made worse on a Chechen civilian and falsification of documents.
Between 26 and October 27, 2002, Anna Politkovskaya collaborates to negotiation with terrorists for the release of the hostages, during the Moscow Theater hostage crisis in Moscow. Despite the efforts of courageous journalist, Russian special forces burst into the theater, having pumped a mysterious chemical agent inside the ventilation system. According to official estimates, 39 of 40 terrorists are killed and at least 129 hostages.
In September 2004 is invoked to deal with the Chechen separatists in the school in Beslan. While travelling towards the town, Anna Politkovskaya is struck by a sudden illness and loses consciousness. The plane was forced to turn back to allow his immediate hospitalization. Many suspect a poisoning attempt, but the dynamics of what happened will never be entirely clarified.
On several occasions the Politkovskaya had recognized the danger of his work: "I am absolutely convinced that the risk is part of my job; the work of a Russian journalist, and I can't stop it because it is my duty [...] I believe that the task of a doctor is to heal patients, the task of a singer is singing. The only duty of a journalist is to write what you see. "
For his commitment gets prestigious awards all over the world (Italy, giving in 2006 the international journalism prize named after Tiziano Terzani).
Anna Politkovskaya's corpse is found in the elevator of his building on October 7, 20According to the police reconstruction, the journalist back into his home after having gone to the supermarket in the neighborhood. After ascending to the seventh floor to lay the first parcels, spending went down to catch the others. The ground floor had a killer, right across from the elevator. As soon as the doors open, the man would have exploded against her four pistol shots, plus another "security on the nape.
According to the record of CCTV cameras, supermarket are indicted three men, Sergei Khadzhikurbanov, a former officer of the municipal police crime in Moscow and Chechen sources, two brothers, Ibragim Makhmudov and Jabrail. A former officer of the FSB (the modern Russian intelligence) Pavel Ryaguzov, not indicted for the murder, but associated with the three, and charged with abuse of Office and extortion.
His funeral was held on October 10 at the Troekurovskij cemetery in Moscow attended by more than 1,000 people, including colleagues and simple admirers of journalist, but no representative of the Russian Government. Mr Putin, a few days after the murder, in a Press Conference affirmed that "Politkovskaya was well-known among journalists, human rights activists and the West. However, his influence on Russian political life was minimal ".
Andy Roddick biography
August 30, 1982
Who is Andy Roddick?
When in Key Biscayne in March 2001 Pete Sampras going down the pitch to a third round match, looked across the net and saw a young hopefuls, his compatriot, imagined not sure at the end of the match was supposed to shake his hand, congratulating for his victory. Of course the big guy the year before had brought prestigious triumphs in the Junior category and was a success in the previous round to Marcelo Rios, but even the great Pete, which certainly is one that knows, you would be expected an explosion so loud.Andrew Stephen Roddick, for everyone simply Andy, was born on August 30, 1982 in Omaha, Nebraska State. Third of three sons, grew up in a large family and very sporting; initially cultivated a passion for basketball, combined with a great love for golf. Tennis comes a bit later, but you do see results quickly.
Coached by 1999 by Tarik Benhabiles, who follows his pupil in each tournament always perched in the front rows of the stands where time passes to communicate, through looks and gestures, with him, "Kid Roddick" expresses a purely attacking tennis, characterized by a very personal service that allows him to often exceed 200 Km/h and a very powerful law and impact load that put a strain on both the opponent. His weakness seems to be the reverse, that Andy keeps under observation by hard work.
His way of playing seems to attract the audience that fills the stands whenever infallibly be scheduled match played by Andy Roddick. Totally deserved participation by the young champion, who for his part unsuccessful, thanks to game type, both with an aggressive behaviour and engaging, creating a very warm atmosphere, where the public is actively involved with applause and cheers.
In terms of career, prior to joining the big circus of ATP, Andy concluded his junior career at number 1 of of winning two grand SLAM tests (Australian Open-U.S. Open).
The 2003 competition by Andy Roddick began the tournament in Sydney where she lost in the final against 9like Korean Lee Hyung-Taik in straight sets. Later he played the first round of the SLAM of the season in Melbourne where she lost in the semifinals, exhausted after a marathon with the Moroccan Younes El Aynoui and with a sore wrist in 4 sets against German Rainer Schuettler, who then arrrenderà to Andre Agassi. I mean, it looked like a black period for the efficient Roddick.
The season finale was not up to what was expected from him, but Andy, with the semifinals at Paris Bercy and the Masters Cup in Houston, has obtained the necessary points to close the year atop the ATP rankings, just ahead of Federer and Ferrero. The various doubts about him, expressed by authoritative exponents of the tennis world, you are partially melted.
In 2006 comes in the final at the US Open in 2006, but was defeated by Roger Federer. At the beginning of December 2007 WINS, with the American national team, tennis in the Davis Cup final against Russia. Roddick's contribution is crucial since to use the first important point of the first game, beating, in a very clear Russian opponent Dmitry Tursunov.
In March of 2008 manages to beat Rafael Nadal in the quarter-finals of the Dubai tournament, so the semifinals, where it meets the Serbian Novak Djokovic that does not resist the young American, who went on to win the tournament against Spaniard Feliciano Lopez. On 3 April 2008 Roddick stops the negative strip of 11 consecutive defeats against Roger Federer, beating the Swiss in the quarter-finals of the Masters Series in Miami.
Roddick, who lives in Austin, Texas, and trained under the guidance of brother John Roddick, in 2008 did not take part in the tennis tournament of the Beijing Olympics 2008, motivating this decision by claiming that he wanted to concentrate and prepare better for the US Open in 2008.
In 2009 gets to play the Wimbledon final, but sits in front of a super-Federer in a marathon match (ends 16-14 in the fifth set) won the tournament for the sixth time in his career. After attending the 2012 London Olympics, before retiring from tennis plays his last game for the eighth-finals of the US Open on September 6, 2012.
Biography of Mary Shelley
August 30, 1797
February 1, 1851
Who is Mary Shelley?
The English novelist Mary Shelley was born in London on August 30, 1797 by the philosopher William Godwin, one of the most important exponents of the anarchic rationalism, and Mary Wollstonecraft, strong and determined woman among the first characters of his time to promote women's rights. Unfortunately, this mother so outstanding that could definitely give a lot to his daughter, died shortly after birth. Godwin remarried in 1821 with his friend's widow and mother of two children, Mrs. Clairmont.Mary instead meets during a stay in Scotland the young and brilliant rebel poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, who married in 1816, just nineteen and after a daring escape into Switzerland. Behind the poet was a tragedy because he had already lost his first wife, Harriet Westbrook, who committed suicide due to the breakdown of his relationship with his father, he would never be seen again. Excessive and restless poet then became famous for the story "Queen Mab" and the lyrical drama "Prometheus unbound".
Travelling with him in France, Germany and the Netherlands.
In 1822, after moving to La Spezia, Percy Shelley and a friend, husband of a mutual friend, depart at once of Genoa: the two not be back; the poet's body was found among the waves on July 15.
Back in London after the death of her husband, Mary febrile lives in England with the proceeds of their work by a professional writer. Author of several novels, became famous for "Frankenstein or the modern Prometheus," his first book written in 1818 and born just for fun, when Byron, during a summer stay with Shelley and fido Polidori in Geneva, suggested that they each write a horror story, a story that then everyone would read others how evening pastime. Shelley composed a short opera entitled "The Assassins", Byron wrote the short story "The burial" (which was later published in 1819 with the title "A fragment") while Polidori created the romantic figure of a fascinating and mysterious vampire, with the short novel "The vampire"; Mary wrote Frankenstein instead, having dreamed in a terrible nightmare (or so legend has it). The subject is still clearly inspired by the ancient myth of man the creator of life (but also Ovid's "Metamorphosis" and "paradise lost" by Milton), but where the miracle chemical galvanism and are replaced.
The book is the story of a young Swiss scholar of natural philosophy that using body parts taken from various corpses, builds a monstrous creature, which he manages with proceedings he only has the secret to instill the spark of life. Despite the terrifying the creature turns out to be the quintessential goodness of heart and gentleness of spirit. But when he realizes the disgust and fear that elicits in others, its nature, inclined to goodness, undergoes a complete transformation and he becomes a real destructive fury; After many crimes ends up killing his creator.
Brian w. Aldiss, English critic and writer of science fiction, he lays the Foundation of modern science fiction just Mary Shelley's novel, and there is no doubt that all the stories written and based on binomial Creator-Creature travels along the lines of "Frankenstein".
Mary Shelley must of course also other works, some of which predate these too typically science fiction themes (like "the last man", a novel that tells the story of the sole survivor of a terrible epidemic that wiped out humanity), novel but never reached the fame of his work before.
The success of his first book, which has enjoyed continued luck and has been the subject of countless imitations, is due to the amount of questions and ethical-philosophical doubts that is able to raise, such as speculations about the origins of life, the ambiguous role of science, often unconscious creator of "monsters", the problem of original creativity and goodness of man later corrupted by society, and so on.
A disturbing note of Mary Shelley's life is derived from the tragic end that almost all participants in those evenings made Geneva: Percy Shelley, as mentioned, drowned due to a shipwreck, Byron died young in Missolonghi, Parker committed suicide ...
Mary on the other hand, after a tormented existence (which after the success and the death of her husband continued full of scandals, financial hardship and loves rejected), died in London on February 1, 1851, after conducting a serene old age in the company of the only child she's got left.
Biography of Joseph John Thomson
December 18, 1856
August 30, 1940
Who is Joseph John Thomson?
Joseph John Thomson was born on 18 December 1856 in Cheetham, near Manchester, Scottish parents. After studying engineering at Owens College, he attended Trinity College, Cambridge, before becoming, in 1884, Cavendish Professor at the University of Cambridge to the Chair of physics. In 1890 he married Rose Paget, give him two sons; in 1894, however, becomes Director of the Cavendish laboratory, Cambridge, a post he held until 1919.Author of several works relating to Maxwell's electromagnetism, Thomson devoted himself to the study of the origin of the cathode ray tube, the center of the scientific debate of the time. In 1897, two years after the discovery of Perrin (who had demonstrated that the cathode rays carry negative charges), manages to divert the cathode rays in an electric field: hence the belief that the cathode rays are negative electrical charges, electrons. The scholar determines the most important features of these particles, subjecting the cathode rays to the simultaneous action of two fields: a magnet and the other electric; in this way he was able to measure the speed and the relationship between the charge and mass.
Taking into account the migration of fog droplets in the electrical field, moreover, get to a first assessment of the electron mass. In the same year Thomson shows the electron emission in termoelettronico effect and, photoelectric effect and then, in collaboration with Ernest Rutherford, he created a method of measuring the nature of electromagnetic waves that are produced by radioactive substances, alleging that they fulfill ionization in a gas.
The discovery of electrons is used to study the phenomenon of gas crossed by the passage of electricity. The explanation from physical stunt is the theory of ionization, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 19However, the discovery of the electron causes that occur, the question of the structure of matter.
In 1904, therefore, Thomson proposes a model of an atom composed of positive electricity continuously distributed, where concentric circular trajectories moving an amount that compensates the positive charge. Although passed by the Rutherford model, Thomson proves quite important because it focuses on the issue of radiative instability that characterizes any atomic model which includes electrons based on classical physics.
The Thomson Atomic model is proposed before they learn the existence of the atomic nucleus. This model (in the original language, plum pudding model) consists of a widespread positive charge, in which are placed the negative charges, so that the atom is neutral from the electrical point of view. The negative charges are called "corpuscles" Thomson; his Atomic model is instead called "panettone", because the negative charges are placed in positive charge distributed as candied fruit in cake.
Thomson's work first appeared in the "Philosophical Magazine" of the edition of March 1904: here, the physicist explains that electrons within the positive charge are free to rotate on stabilized orbits: when an electron is distant from the center of positive charge is attracted towards the Centre because within its orbit, there is a greater positive charge. The interactions between the electrons, then stabilize the rings, while the differences of energies of the orbits of the rings result in emission spectra of different substances. Thomson also tries to calculate some of the most spectral lines known as his model, but without effective results. The model is disproved then by Marsden and Geiger in 1909, but nonetheless proves indispensable as forerunner of the Bohr model.
Thomson, then in 1912 observes, on the basis of an experiment similar to the one used for the cathode rays, that two different types of particles (whose atomic weight is 20 and 22 respectively) constitute the channel neo rays (this observation is substantiated by F.W. Aston, his assistant, which will, in 1920, to the creation of the mass spectrograph). After discovering the isotopes, Thomson becomes Master of Trinity College in 1918.
His son George Paget Thomson in 1937 received the Nobel Prize for demonstrating that the electron-discovered by the father-is in fact a wave.
Joseph John Thomson died on 30 August 1940 in Cambridge, his corpse is buried next to that of Isaac Newton in Westminster Abbey.
Sources: Biografieonline.it