What is the meaning of Confidentiality? Concept, Definition of Confidentiality

Definition of confidentiality

1 Meaning of confidentiality

Confidentiality is a property of the information which ensures access only by persons that are authorized.
It is somehow what is said or done in confidence and mutual security between two or more individuals.
When he is elaborated a document containing confidential information, shall be responsible for the same people who will decide who will have access to information that is expressed in the.
To ensure the confidentiality of a letter, one report, among others, will be in practice different steps which will depend on the context in question. For example, a letter between friends or boyfriends will require the existence of an envelope in which to deposit the note or letter, which then will be closed under the existing Convention to anyone who is not the addressee dare open it and although the risk happening will be minimal.
But when on the contrary, what is at stake is the security of a nation, then if the precautions that are implemented will be greater care so that information is not filtered or transcend so as well.
The appellant in this case is that the document in question is under custody of personnel specialized in security and in some secret place where do not run danger of discovery, even, in some cases, can even be written in key so that not anyone can decrypt it.
In many professions and trades, the issue of confidentiality is an ethical duty. For example, in the case of doctors and psychologists ever must reveal what met under professional secrecy. Something more or less similar happens on the one hand with the journalists, who must ensure the protection of the source when it required and on the other hand the priests also commit to not reveal what the faithful told her through the secret of confession.
Nowadays, as a result of the enormous supremacy that have reached the emails or emails, in some cases up to replacing the traditional letter, also have implemented some security measures, such as encryption mechanisms and other tools virtual, aimed at protecting what they communicate.

2. Definition of confidentiality

Confidentiality is the quality which possesses certain information remain reserved for a person or some knowledge, but that should not be exposed in a mass. Confidentiality can be found in rules legal or moral; or agreements of the parties.
There are rules which expressly for some professions have a duty not to disclose information which are, like, for example, health workers should not reveal diseases of his patients, except to them, to their relatives or by injunction in certain cases. Something similar happens with the priests, with regard to the secrets that received in confession or journalists with regard to the sources of your information. In all cases, the information by its very nature, of private type, is provided to one or more persons, with the confidence that it will remain secret.
In other cases, the confidentiality may be imposed on the terms of a contractual agreement. Companies usually include these agreements so that no disclosure documentation or strategies that can influence the future of the business if they arrive at the hands of the competition. The duty of confidentiality is imposed by labor laws, and agreements will only help to make them more explicit. In Spain the Statute of workers includes this duty in its article 65 paragraph 2, by requiring the '' professional secrecy '' with respect to the confidential information. Imposed by article 85 of the labour contract law, in Argentina, as a duty of loyalty.
Computer systems are used to hide certain information being exchanged in communication, so that those data do not reach third parties, and guarantee security in a very vulnerable area.

3 Concept of confidentiality

Confidentiality is the quality of confidential (which is said or done in confidence and with mutual security between two or more individuals). It is a property of information that aims to ensure access only to authorized people.
When confidential information (a letter, a document, a report, etc.), managers decide who or who have the right to access the data. The steps to take to ensure such confidentiality will depend on the context. A man who wants to send a letter to his girlfriend from abroad, will settle for introducing the note inside an envelope, because it is assumed that no one else will open it. Anyway, if someone opened it, there would not be further damage.
If confidential information includes material that may put at risk the security of a nation, the security level will be much higher. Most likely is that the document in question is in the custody of public agencies in secret locations, and can even be written in key.
The confidential digital information (such as email) can also protect themselves, although not with physical measures, but with encryption mechanisms and other virtual tools.
In some trades and professions, the confidentiality is associated with an ethical principle. That is the case of professional secrecy which must not violate physicians or psychologists. A similar situation occurs with the priests when they hear the faithful in confession or to journalists when they ensure protection of a source.