What is the meaning of Judgment? Concept and Definition of Judgment

Definition and concepts of judgment

1. Concept of judgment

A word that comes from the latin iudicium, mental act that affirms or denies a predicate to a subject. He who has affirmation or denial is essential to allow trial. Why not they may be considered such a question mark, a desire, an interjection etc. Faculty in virtue of which man can distinguish the good from the bad and the true from the false.
In law, is the procedural act in which a judge determines something set to right; strictly speaking, phase of the process in which the judge studied the claims of the parties, check tests and, as a result, adopts a resolution.
The trials are divided into ordinary and special; the first are intended to resolve the issues raised in its field (civil, criminal, labor, administrative), proposed who launched it achieve a declaration with force of res judicata, which gives the possible requirement of its execution.
Special trials are limited to certain issues (summary processes), simplify the phases of a trial (trial payment order), aim to a general execution (trial by contest), or are mixed or inquisitorial nature (marriage, filiation, etc.).
Regardless of its denomination, the judgments are classified by the nature of the judgment to be obtained, in declarative (judicial confirmation of legally relevant a certain relationship or situation), execution or executives (its end is the realization of the contents of the declarative sentence) and interim (maintenance of the situation, without prejudging the merits of the case).
According to the traditional (Aristotelian) logic, a trial is the relationship of affirmation or denial of one concept with respect to another. It is expressed in the form of a verbal statement (proposition), in which one of the concepts made subject, another predicate, and the verb, of intercourse or link between the two.
A characteristic feature of the trial is its property of being true or false. Trials are divided into analytical and synthetic a priori and a posteriori, among other classifications. According to its quality can be negative and affirmative, and according to its quantity, particular and universal.

2. Meaning of judgment

The trial is a term for extended usage in our language and that supports several references.
In the field of law, without a doubt, the most popular reference, the trial consists of a legal discussion between the parties involved and whose dissemination and resolution is submitted to the knowledge of a judge or court, specially trained to resolve on the issue. Or a trial, basically, resolves a conflict between parties that have conflicting interests. Each party will be represented by a lawyer who will have the Mission of getting the position of his client to be recognized above that of the other party.
Meanwhile, the judge or court, is who has the authority to define which of the two parties is which is within the law or regulation. Once listen to each party, witnesses, and appreciates testing, it will issue a ruling.
On the other hand, we also employ the word judgment to refer to the Faculty of our understanding is able to discern and assess issues.
Also, the trial is a valuation, a perception, which poured about situations or facts. They can cause in the other approval, or disagreement. In my opinion they did you well the hair coloring.
Also, the trial is considered it one of our faculty soul through which it is possible to discern between good and bad and that which is false and what is not.
While, in the colloquial language, the word trial is used to express mental health, sanity and common sense that a person has to act and behave in your life, meanwhile, this sense of the term is opposed to madness, which is the State of reason in which there is a loss or impairment of mental faculties.
A very common expression in this sense is the be someone sane and that we use when you want to express that an individual is in coherent mental faculties to act as.