What is the Meaning & Definition of Robotics

Branch of engineering that applies information technology to design machines that are capable of replacing human beings in some actions

Robotics is that branch within the engineering that deals with the application of computer science to the design and the use of machines with the aim that what this is can somehow replace the people in carrying out certain functions or tasks.
In other words simpler, Robotics is the science and technology of robots, because basically deals with the design, manufacture and application of robots that creates. In the Robotics several disciplines are combined at the same time, such as mechanics, electronics, artificial intelligence, computing and control engineering, meanwhile, also, for the work that plays, the contribution that receives and extracted from fields such as algebra, programmable controllers and machinery of States is essential.
Of course to speak of a total effective replacement of a person by a machine is not something possible, especially in some tasks demanded Yes or Yes human intervention, now, we can not not recognize the advance that has managed to date to this branch of engineering is certainly amazing and many robots are able to mimic many human actions and impersonate people in some tasks making it very effectively.

Electronic machines that are capable of running movements and actions prior programming in a system

Robots, creations par excellence of this discipline, consist of electronic machines that are capable of running movements and actions prior programming in the same system.

Main uses; medical, military, industrial, commercial

Today, these machines are widely used at the behest of the commercial and industrial fields for tasks exact and of course because they imply a cheaper than human labor.
Even used to perform those jobs most unpleasant human beings refuse to do because they are heavy, dangerous or unacceptable. In industrial plants it is common to see move a robot and performing tasks such as Assembly, packing and transportation, among others.
And although there is still much to discover and define are beginning to use some designs of robots in the field of medicine, more specifically in minor surgeries.
Following in the field of health, also the laboratories of clinical analyses have begun to incorporate these machines with the mission that move special materials and biological samples.
There is also a use of the robot in the military plane devoted to the actions of salvation humanitarian, being machines of great help in this regard.
And the most optimistic regarding what a robot is able to already do venture that it could create one dealing with the care and assistance of elderly people who require it because they can not do it per, there are some that help people with disabilities in some specific actions that are not able to specify their own.

Origin of the term

The term Robot reaches its first impact in the Decade of the twenties of the last century, at the behest of R.U.R (Rossum Universal Robots), a theatrical work of science fiction written by the Czech author Karel Čapek, which for the first time referred to the concept of robot, extracted from the Czech term robota, meaning forced labor.

History of Robotics

Since its inception as a discipline and as a fundamental part of engineering, robotics has been tirelessly seeking to build artifacts that materialize the human desire to create beings in his likeness to whom to delegate to them tasks, jobs or activities by other heavy and unpleasant to carry out. But although many or wait it is, since time immemorial, very, very far away from computers, there were a few expressions of robotics. Because for example, the ancient Egyptians attached mechanical arms to the statues of their gods and wield that the movement's members was carried out by work and thanks of these, including the Greeks built statues that were operating with hydraulic systems, which were used to fascinate the worshipers of the temples.
And also, approximately between the centuries XVII and XVIII century, in Europe, were built very ingenious mechanical dolls that showed some features like presenting robots today. In a constant and tireless trial through the centuries and when was already a fact the entry into the new Millennium (2000), Honda Motor Co Ltda. It materialized ASIMO, the first humanoid robot capable of bipedal form navigate and interact with people.