What is the Meaning of Xanthelasma | Definition and Concepts

The Xanthelasma is a condition that develops around the eyelids and manifests itself through fatty uprisings in the region. The appearance of a Xanthelasma, normally has to do with the development of metabolic syndrome or hypercholesterolemia. The main feature that presents the Xanthelasma and allows us to recognize it as such is that it is bilateral, i.e. will be shown in both eyes. The regular physical manifestation is the development of yellow plates linked to the excess of esterified cholesterol.
These lesions are located on the medial Ridge in the surface layers and averages of the dermis, spreading throughout the periorbital region.
Meanwhile, when the same tanks appear in other areas of the skin are called Xanthomas.
With respect to the causes that provoke the xanthelasmas, generally, are related to metabolic disorders of type, such as hypercholesterolemia, diabetes and biliary cirrhosis, although it is not impossible for them to develop in people who do not have any of the mentioned diseases.
There are different ways to treat the xanthelasmas, the most effective and used result be: surgical resection, which is used especially in those cases in which the Xanthelasma is established in the upper eyelid, in the meantime, it will be limited if the condition is located in the lower eyelid, as a consequence which is a zone with a lower distension. Another cause of limitation of this technique is its frequent use.
Another possible solution for the palpebral xanthelasmas is Peeling with TCA, it is a technique very useful and effective, though, the main drawback is that it can leave scars hiccups pigmented. The same question arises with the use of the CO2 Laser, which can also cause scars hiccups pigmented.
With the YAG laser or dye laser can be a significant clinical improvement and apart can be re used; and the Laser Q-switched ND: YAG, is also a very good choice because it does not produce scars and can again be used.