Definitions, concepts and meanings of private international law

Definition of private international law

Private international law is known as one of the most important branches of the law in regards to issues confronting two or more different national regions. Thus, while international law is one that regulates relations, links and exchanges that occur between two or more countries, private international law is one that has to do not with the sphere of public or political in every region but with problems or questions of a private nature and making the life of each individual. In this sense, private international law rules on issues such as immigration, international crimes and jurisdictions of the various judicial systems and security, etc.
Private international law is one of the types of law that has grown in recent decades due to the sustained growth of tourism and population exchanges between different regions of the planet. Obviously, whenever we talk about private international law we will be speaking of national regions and not regions that make up a country or territory.
Private international law has as main function settling and resolving conflicts involving the confrontation between different jurisdictions in certain situations. It is common for example that, due to a crime committed by an individual of foreign nationality, is difficult to determine what kind of legislation or law that governs him: that of their own country or the country in which the crime. Private international law then has the function of establishing what is the legislation which governed in each case taking into account the particular situations that may result in such conditions.
As explained, the main objective of the private international law is to regulate and control the international relations that may occur between private, whether between individuals or entities (as long as they do not belong to the scope of the public). Many times, the clash involving the laws of different countries makes it's not easy to determine what the possible resolution of each case.