Meaning and Definition of Ancient history

Definition of ancient history

Ancient history is considered to be the first period of the history of humanity, preceded by prehistory and followed by the middle ages. He has been traditionally postulated as beginning from ancient history to the invention of writing, very important historical fact that allowed human beings to develop a more advanced form of communication. For its part, the end of ancient history is dated to 476 A.d. with the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
The first great civilizations of humanity which, in addition to writing, meant a complexity of urban life, the division of labour, the establishment of different social organizations, the creation of religions and the establishment of the first Governments or States have been developed throughout ancient history. Therefore, that this period of history we find large villages and cities in many respects superior to the simple and primitive Neolithic villages.
The above features have become present in different parts of the globe in which human communities settled definitively. Ancient history studies why the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia, located in the Valley of the rivers Euphrates and Tigris (where the Sumerian civilization was the first to develop his power), ancient Egypt, small communities Hebrew and Phoenician, ancient Greece and ancient Rome, perhaps the most important in terms of its geography at the time of the Empire. Finally, ancient history should also include to those historical civilizations that remain outside of the geographical framework known as the old world and among them we find the China, the India and pre-Columbian communities in America.
The legacy of ancient history is undoubtedly very rich and in many ways its influence reaches today. Among the most important and significant for the Humanidas phenomena developed in this time in history, found the cuneiform (first form of human writing), the development of major religions (as the Egyptian, Greek and Roman, the Jewish and Christian), important literary works (such as the Iliad, Odyssey, the code of Hammurabi, the Bible, the book of the dead among many others) building incredible monuments and buildings (such as the Egyptian pyramids, the Sphinx, the Parthenon, the Roman Coliseum, the Ishtar Gate, the Palace of Knossos), and the creation of unique elements such as democracy, law, various sciences, philosophy, Olympics, engineering, etc.