Meaning and Definition of ERP

Definition of ERP

Business planning systems that manage aspects of production, distribution, and others in a company called ERP.
ERP is an acronym that means "Enterprise Resource Planning", or, "Enterprise resource planning". This practice has to do with the management of the different resources, business, aspects and productive and distributive issues of goods and services in an enterprise.
Often you are also known as 'back office', contrary to the 'front office', to the extent in which the first deal with internal administrative aspects, while the second term refers to software or operations related to attention to the customer and the general public.
An ERP system in an institution would handle, typically, managing production, logistics, sales, distribution, inventory, deliveries, invoicing and accounting, among other things. This can be used in different software that facilitates the Organization of data, communication with the different partners, the registry's operations and reporting.
To be considered as such, an ERP has to fulfil the following functions: be integral to (manage all aspects of a company), modular (dividing its aspects according to the different departments of the company), and be adaptable (that is, conform to the particularities of each institution).
Currently, an ERP system is used in all types of businesses. Not only at the level of production and Finance Department, but which are also referred to in aspects of technology, human resources, marketing and strategic management. This type of software or system may centralize operations and all company information, facilitating the work between pairs, solving problems and arrive at satisfactory and accurate conclusions.
Most ERP programs are expensive and, at times, are not easily customizable. However, there are alternatives. Some ERP free software, i.e., that can be used without restrictions are, for example, the AbanQ, Openbravo, OpenERP and GNUe.