Definition of factory
It means factory that place which is created and built to perform different types of productive activities. A factory is home not only to workers and managers to carry out production, if not to the machinery and equipment that are used to make products. This makes that factories are usually large establishments that can occupy large portions of land and which become extremely complex. There is no doubt that the beginnings of the factory as a productive establishment took place with the Industrial Revolution. With it, craft lost their preponderance to give rise to mass production and industrial-type that was provided by the amazing technological advances, the speed of resolution of the tasks and new organizational systems. The first factories (that have emerged in the 18th century) would be innovative spaces in which thousands of workers were housed, in contrast to what was happening with the workshops or work in rural areas. Factory usually consists of two essential parts: one that is destined to the production, packaging and dispatch of products and on which sit the different administrative offices that serve to control the manufacturing process be given pursuant to. In the area of production usually find most of the employees and workers of the factory and this area is usually complemented with numerous and advanced machines that allow much faster production process. As in any institution created by the being human, in the factory different hierarchies are established and codes of conduct which can produce better results. In this sense, a factory has numerous managers that, while raising its hierarchy, most important will be. The highest authority is always the owner of the factory or the consortium of owners if it refers to large factories. Criticism of the manufacturing system are many and well known. First of all, is criticized labour system that makes that thousands of employees must work lots of hours operators able to earn lean and low salaries. At the same time, due to generate a massive type, sometimes uncontrolled, production factories are characterized by major pollutants of the environment, especially if they must work with health-threatening elements.