Meaning and Definition of Geography

Definition of geography

We understand that science who are interested in the analysis of phenomena related to Earth, both from a natural point of view as a human geography. That's why for the geography is not only important to everything that has to do with the surface, natural and territorial elements, if not with the population living in those territories and adaptation to different types of spaces
Coming from the Greek, the word geography means "Earth description", and is thus that this science is covered by describing and analyzing different aspects of our planet. To carry out such an analysis you can resort to approaches that will vary the object of study or interest.
These approaches include the physical geography (which is directly linked with natural phenomena such as climate, terrain, surface, atmosphere or the relief among others), the human and social geography (those that study the human being in the natural world, as well as their adaptation and alteration of the same), ecological geography (responsible for analyzing how they relate to the wilderness with man). It is also the landscape geography (which seeks to understand the different landscapes), in addition to regional geography which is interested in a specific and synthetic study of geographical realities in particular sites.
To carry out its work, the geography must have different resources that allow you to get results without necessarily being in place. In this sense, cartography and maps have always been one of the main elements of the geographical work. At the same time, and from the last few decades, geography has been able to count with the help of devices satellite that give a complete image of the Earth to distance. In addition, also complete their analysis through the study of hydrology, geology, anthropology, sociology and other sciences that are essential for understanding the phenomena that happen on the planet.