Meaning and Definition of Jurisdiction

Definition of jurisdiction

The concept of immunity comes to us from the middle ages, time in which Western society was organized in social classes clearly defined and structured around activities that comply. Thus, the jurisdiction was set of laws or legal codes that belonged to each particular stratum and which governed the activity, as well as many aspects of everyday life. The jurisdiction was understood also as a privilege which gave the King or feudal Lord to his subjects so that these be organized socially and economically. Today, the term applies especially in the judiciary and the political.
Immunity is always a notion of regionality, not necessarily geographical if not perhaps institutional or administrative. The jurisdiction is, as stated, the set of laws that belong to a region and identify it, differentiating it from other then. This also applies to institutions, for example the military jurisdiction, the religious jurisdiction, etc. All these ideas give to understand that immunity is specific to each subject of study and that its validity is concrete in the limits of that region or institution.
In addition, currently the term jurisdiction also is used much in the political arena when reference is made to the rights or privileges that have some public officials and them protecting, while duran in his post, political trials, indictments or judicial measures. The institution of the jurisdiction in the political sphere is intended to give complete freedom and security to politicians carry forward their work without being pressured by special interests. However, this figure often becomes a problem if the officer in question acts of illicit or illegal way and can not be judged by their acts to leave his post.