Meaning and Definition of Medieval philosophy

Definition of Medieval philosophy

Philosophy is the science that enhances the value of the reason as a vehicle for reflection on important issues such as happiness and the human being. The history of philosophy, like any discipline, can study in particular historical context. Students studying the career of philosophy in the University study subjects of philosophical history. One of these subjects is Medieval philosophy. This philosophy is one that is integrated in the middle ages.

Faith and reason, a fundamental debate of Medieval philosophy

The essential pillar of medieval philosophy, one of the topics of discussion and analysis more important is the relationship between faith and reason. From the point of view of some authors such as holy Tomás de Aquino, the light of reason is a means of knowledge other than the faith that it is also important to achieve certainties of faith. Medieval philosophy integrates the knowledge revealed through the religion as a means of reflection at the human level to go deeper in God as the cause of the universe, the human being as a being created in the image and likeness of God and happiness as a gift that is inseparable from the practice of good and moral criteria compliance.

The proposal of Santo Tomás de Aquino

Some authors such as holy Tomás de Aquino who developed his own philosophical reflection as a means test to prove the existence of God from the observable. This test is known as the five ways of St. Thomas Aquinas. From the metaphysical point of view, no one gives what does not. I.e., from the observation of the human intelligence suggests the creator as a first cause is also intelligence. Fundamental study of medieval philosophy is God.

Analyzing the perspective of religion and the mysteries of life

A fact that is parallel to the rise of Christianity. From this point of view, medieval philosophy believes that religion is an instrument that goes beyond the spiritual and provides information to understand the mysteries revealed and integrate these mysteries into philosophical knowledge. From this point of view, it's a constant dialogue between reason and faith to establish bridges of dialogue and communication. Medieval philosophy is one of the major historical periods in philosophy. Another mythical period is the story of Greek philosophy with authors such as Plato, Socrates and Aristotle.