Meaning and Definition Printing

Definition of printing

One of the most important inventions of modernity created by the German Johannes Gutenberg

Considered one of the most important inventions of modernity, the printing press made his first appearance onstage in the 15th century, a time in which technological advancements abounded and were simply looking for improve the lifestyle of the people. The creator of this wonderful invention was the German Johannes Gutenberg, who sought to simplify the writing system using stamps and basic shapes that would be repeated again and again helping to save time with each written work.

Technique that reproduces in paper texts and images from movable type

Gutenberg's invention allowed the reproduction on paper, or in other similar media, texts and images, through types mobile, plates and other so many procedures. This new and innovative technique consisted of the application of a normally oily ink types to be then transferred to paper or other material through the exercise of pressure.

What are the movable type?

Mobile types, also created by Gutenberg and inspired by ancient similar pieces that had been used in China and Korea, are pieces of metal with Prism shape and which are manufactured from an alloy which combines lead, antimony and Tin. The material used is not something capricious but that the situation of having to use them again and again demanded to wear a cast material.
Meanwhile, each piece represents a character or symbol in relief and that appear inverted such as a reflection object in a mirror.
The great advantage that brought mobile Gutenberg types is that if it occurred an error had only that change the character and not carving back all the iron as it did before its creation.

He contributed in the development of cultural, intellectual and trade

The creation of the printing press is directly related to the trade and commercial opening which took place to the rebirth of cities and also associates it with intellectual development.
With the reopening of trade (set aside during the middle ages), intellectuals and writers of Europe might have access to a host of works and manuscripts and thus the demand for texts of all kinds increased, also to grow the number of people who were interested on the purchase of books. Gutenberg sought to create a system that would allow the printing of books more accessible and fast and this is why he designed and made reality to the printing press in 1440. Thereby, the manuscripts began to slowly fall into disuse and the demand for printed books started to become increasingly important.
Gutenberg had an important knowledge about metals and this helped him to create templates of letters and characters on which would be placed ink and paper where it would be registered all the letters and words, press. In this way, the templates allowed accommodate the letters according to the need of the text and thus reset each word as necessary without having to write pages and pages of text.
Printing became without doubt one of the most important inventions of the time since it contributed greatly to the cultural and intellectual revival that was also becoming visible in many places and regions of Europe.
While time and evolution in technology enabled to create new mechanisms and printing technologies, such is the case of the flexography, screen printing, lithography and digital methods, the advent of the printing press as a method has not been able to be overcome in the history.

Workshop in which are printed books, brochures and other

The term is also used so extended in our language to refer to the workshop, place, in which takes place the procedure of printing and therefore is equipped by machines that allow it and also has specialized in handling staff.
Today, printers, have a great relevance in regards to printing brochures or other materials of merchandising and printing copies of the various print media such as newspapers and magazines.