What is the Meaning & Definition of municipality

Administrative entity less than a State which can occupy a location or more than one
He is designated with the term of municipality that minor administrative entity comprising a single location or more of a State.

Composition, elements and municipal authorities

The municipality make up what a territory with limits and the population that lives at the same. Municipalities are governed and regulated by a collegiate body which according to the place of the planet which is present can be called City Hall, Mayor, Council or municipality and are headed by an authority, of generally elected through suffrage which is known as Mayor, head of Government, among the most common denomination alternatives.
In Argentina, a few years back, who headed this type of entity was called Mayor, while today, it is known as head of Government Buenos Aires, in the case of the municipality of the city of Buenos Aires. On the other hand, Mexico, Brazil, Bolivia and Colombia, this same position, so called Mayor.
The word origin is latin municipium, as the Romans called those independent entities, with its own legal personality, own law and own assets. They are born of the practice of the Romans to submit to those peoples who conquered. So they kept the internal organisation of cities with a double administrative command, those in Rome and those of local character.
Today and just as we gave account above the municipalities are small territorial divisions of administrative order which can encompass one or several locations and found mainly based on neighbourly relations, with the relevant powers and a one-man executive division.
The municipalities are comprised of four elements: territory, population, political authorities and objectives of common good that share.
Also called municipality to the physical place where the municipal functions are fulfilled and in addition to reside the organs of Government, which almost always, is located opposite the main square of the town in question.
On the other hand, in European countries like Italy, France and Sweden to this type of entities are known popularly known as communes, coming from the joint reference of customary rights of a particular place.
And by the side of Latin America, as well as there are variants in terms of denomination there is in terms of the responsibilities that are... in Colombia they possess political, administrative and fiscal autonomy and its main task is the ensure the well-being and the best quality of life for residents.
And in the case of Argentina, more precisely from the province of Buenos Aires, each municipality coincides with a party.
As we mentioned, the municipalities already exist since ancient Rome as legal persons that was given the possibility of having its own patrimony. Meanwhile, the current municipality, as we know it today emerged in the middle ages as a social, political and administrative grouping intermediate, while retaining its autonomy and protection from the Constitution.

Respond to the demands of the residents

The primary role that is assigned them today is addressing the needs of residents belonging to them. Municipal leaders have, or must work in so, closer, almost interpersonal contact with the citizens who inhabit the municipality which directs and this of course will affect that demands be channelled in an effective way and of course all reach a positive resolution.
Responsible for administrative and political touch them provide residents of essential basic services such as cleaning streets, collecting waste, public lighting, the care of green spaces, including pruning of trees, opening and maintenance of public roads, clubs, cultural centres, cemeteries and spaces dedicated to leisure, among others.
Those services obtained funding for managing fees or taxes that citizens must pay. Depending on the country and the legislation in force it can be monthly or bimonthly and also to the value greatly affects the area of the municipality in which is located the home of the neighbor, i.e. If the neighbour lives in a neighborhood that has a quote and more real estate valuation over municipal rate payable if not it will be much lower.