What is the Meaning & Definition of Linguistics

He is designated with the term from linguistics to the discipline that deals with the scientific study of the structure of natural languages and the knowledge they own speakers they have them. Then, Linguistics, like any science, is focused on studying and explain the laws that rule in the language, explaining us all how is that languages have worked at one point of time, which also allows us to understand its overall performance. Current or modern Linguistics began to develop in the 19th century, but with the posthumous publication of the course in General Linguistics, published by one of the great scholars of the subject, Ferdinand de Saussure, Linguistics will be an independent but integrated science to semiology, starting to make special emphasis on the distinction between speech and language (System) (use) and in regards to the definition of linguistic sign. Then, in the 20th century, the renowned linguist Noam Chomsky, added a fundamental aspect to the matter, developing what is known as current of the generativismo, which proposes a new perspective on the subject, focusing and thinking of language as a process of the mind of the speaker and the innate ability that we have individuals that allows us to use and acquire that language. There are various levels through which a study of the language as a system can be done without leaving anything aside, these are: the phonetic and phonological (focuses on the study of phonemes and speech sounds), morphosyntactic (study the word, the mechanisms of creation and formation of these lexical level (studies the words of a language), semantic (the meaning of the linguistic signs studies).) Meanwhile, since the point of speaking, it will be considered the text as the upper unit of communication and the pragmatic, which is in charge of studying the enunciation and the statement.