What is the Meaning & Definition of lithosphere

The lithosphere is the outermost layer of our planet Earth and is composed of the crust and by part of the mantle is solid and rigid and the surface that exists. Then, when it comes from the outside is that we can make contact just with its outer side, since for example it forms the continents and Islands. Now, this layer appears fragmented into tectonic plates, as is referred to that portion of the lithosphere just characterized by movements that are generated. This movement should be noted is that occurs in block type while mediate so any deformation. Vale highlighted that at the edges of the tectonic plates is Confluence phenomena very common on our planet and that often trigger, according to the virulence that flaunt, complex situations with loss of life, serious injuries and severe material damage, such is the case of: Volcanism, the volcanoes that have activity and surface magma that can appear in the form of lava ash or gas. On the other hand, the earthquakes, which are strong and certainly passed shaking of the Earth's crust. The release of energy accumulated in the form of seismic wave is what generates the Quake or quake. Among the most common causes we find geological faulting, volcanic processes, or any action of man such as the detonation of nuclear elements under the Earth. And finally the orogeny is another phenomenon which houses the lithosphere and consisting in the shortening of the crust of the Earth, after it is folded into an area elongated by thrust, generating just a mountain fold. Now and thanks to advances in technology it is will have been able to develop special devices that allow a detailed study of what happens in the layers of the planet, and as a result the prediction of some of the phenomena listed, or as soon, their greater knowledge.