What is the Meaning & Definition of parliamentary system

Process in which the election of the Executive power of a nation is in charge of the legislative branch

The concept that we are discussing here belongs and is handled in exclusive way in the area of policy where refers to the process whereby the choice of the Executive power of a nation is in charge of the Parliament, that is to say the legislative power. I.e. the legislature appoints the Executive.

The Executive and the legislature have a close relationship in the confidence of the second charge on the success of the first

Then and in contrast to the presidential systems where the figure and the President's authority is exclusive, this being the head of State and Government, in the case of the parliamentary regime, mostly present in parliamentary monarchies, the Executive and the legislature have a close relationship of power, i.e., both need to have governance , because without the trust and support of the Parliament in exercise Government cannot govern with peace of mind. This situation happens in presidential democracies, where each can is independent of the other and there is a link such as that expressed in this case.

Premier, Chancellor, Prime Minister major forms of call who the Executive exerts in these systems

In such systems, then Parliament chooses an individual enrolled in a party or an Alliance of parties and usually give the following titles depending on the habit of the nation: Premier (Italy), Chancellor (Germany), Prime Minister (in Canada), among others. Meanwhile, the head of Government will be incarnated by the individual elected by Parliament and will be who deals with executive functions, while the head of State is the monarch if it's a parliamentary monarchy.

The people elect the parliamentary representatives and to the representative of the Executive

However, in this type of regimes the participation of the people will be fundamental with regard to the choice of those who will compose the Parliament since those representatives who choose the citizen, then will have the Mission of electing the Prime Minister. In presidential systems, the people directly elect who wants to play the Executive function.

Transparency and consensus, his strong, according to its supporters

Those who defend wishful thinking this regime argue that transparency and consensus are its fundamental bases, because having a diverse representation of political decisions always will be the result of a high consensus and also having the head of Government to answer to Parliament for their actions, their actions will be more controlled and limited. One of the major problems that is attribute it to the presidential system is the excessive assessment given to the presidential figure, which often leads to a strong personalism, which ends up affecting democracy.
It should be noted that this mechanism also what are called as parliamentarism.