Biography of Frida Kahlo… Juan Jose Arreola… Jean-Jacques Rousseau… Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior…

Biography of Frida Kahlo

(1907-07-06 - 1954/07/13)

Frida Kahlo
Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo Calderón
Mexican painter

"I portrait myself because I spend much time alone and I am the reason that I know best"
Frida Kahlo
He was born on July 6, 1907 in Coyoacán, South of the City of Mexico.
It was the third of the four daughters of Matilde Calderón and German Jew photographer Guillermo Kahlo.
In 1913, he suffered an attack of poliomyelitis which permanently affected the use of his right leg.
As a young man of 16 years, when conducting studies in the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria from this city he met Diego Rivera, who was painting his mural Creation in the school. She was fatally injured in a tram accident. In his recovery, is when Frida starts his painting. Three years later he presented Diego Rivera some of his early works and this encouraged her to continue painting. In August 21 of the year 1929, they got married. She was 21 years old and had 46.
The work of Rivera influenced his work, gave color to simple and spacious areas in intentionally naive manner. He wanted as her husband, that his painting was evidence of Mexican resorting frequently to themes of folklore and folk art in his country. Then enter the factor of the fantastic free introspection with the juxtaposition of incongruous objects which enhance the impact of his work, which was associated with the surrealist movement. His paintings mainly exposed the painful aspects of his life, to a large extent a bed-ridden. Expresses the disintegration of his body and the terrible suffering endured in works such as the broken column (1944, collection Dolores Olmedo, city of Mexico), in which appears with a brace of metal and the open body showing a broken column rather than the spine.
His pain to the failure of motherhood plasma it at Henry Ford Hospital(1932, Dolores Olmedo collection), which can be seen a baby and various objects, such as a pelvic bone and a machine, scattered in a hospital bed where he lies while suffers miscarriage. About how many pricks paints it in (1935, Dolores Olmedo collection).
In 1939 divorces Diego Rivera (although returned to marry in 1940) year in which executes his work the two Fridas (1939, Museum of modern art in Mexico) another remarkable painting is hopeless (1945, Dolores Olmedo).
He organized exhibitions of New York in 1938 and in Paris in 1939 through his contacts with the French surrealist poet André Breton. In April 1953 she exhibited for the first time in the Gallery of contemporary art of the city of Mexico.
On the night of July 13, 1954, he died in the city of Mexico. The day of his funeral, the coffin was draped with the flag of the Communist Party.
Marriage Kahlo-Rivera were members of the Mexican Communist Party. The House painter lived during their married life with the famous painter, was donated by the nation and transformed into the Museum which bears the name of Frida Kahlo.

Biography of Juan Jose Arreola

(21/09/1918 - 2001/12/03)

Juan José Arreola
Mexican narrator and actor

He was born on September 21, 1918 in Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco (Zapotlán el Grande).
Self-taught, he learned to read "hearsay" and never completed elementary school.
In 1936, he came to the capital and was enrolled in the school of Theatre from the National Institute of fine arts (INBA).
In Mexico, Arreola did with Rodolfo Usigli, Xavier Villaurrutia and theatre in France with Louis Jouvet and Jean Louis Barrault. Member of the theatrical group "poetry out loud"; He created literary workshops, he directed important publications (those present, notebooks and books of the Unicorn, the magazine Mester and editions of the same name, during the 1960's).
He published various invention (1949), Confabulario (1952) of all time (theatre, 1954), bestiary (1958), the fair (novel, 1963); his last written work, the word education (1973), is a compilation of their oral statements.
He received numerous distinctions, such as national Linguistics and literature prize 1976, National Journalism Prize, National prize of cultural Television programmes or the award of the Government of France officer of Arts and letters in French.
Juan José Arreola died on December 3, 2001, in Guadalajara, Jalisco (Mexico)

Biography of Jean-Jacques Rousseau

(1712/06/28 - 1778/07/02)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Philosopher and botanist franco-helvetico

"Everything is perfect out of the hands of the creator and everything degenerates in the hands of men"
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
He was born June 28, 1712 in Geneva (Switzerland).
It is baptized on 4 July of the same year. He was educated by his uncle after the death of his mother a few days after his birth.
He worked as an apprentice engraver at age 13. At 16 escape from his hometown in Savoy hosted by a priest. Very soon he became Secretary and assiduous companion of madame Louise de Warens, rich woman who had a profound influence on his life.
In the year 1742 he settled in Paris, where he works as a teacher, copyist and political Secretary. He befriended the French philosopher Denis Diderot, who commissioned him to write articles on music to the French encyclopedia. In 1750 won the prize of the Academy of Dijon by his Discours sur les sciences et les arts (discourse on the arts and Sciences, 1750), and in 1752 his opera Le devin du village (the Sage of the people) was performed for the first time. In the former, and in his discourse on the origin of inequality among men (1755), exhibited its view that science, art and social institutions have been corrupted to mankind and that the natural state, or primitive, is superior, in moral terms, the civilized State.
Voltaire
He attacked the views of Rousseau and why the two philosophers were bitter enemies. In 1756 withdrew to Montmorency, where he wrote the novel Julie, or the new Eloisa (1760). In his famous political treatise the social contract (1762) arguments for civil freedom and helped prepare the ideological Revolution base to defend the will of the people against the divine law. Emilio (1762) study highlighted the importance of the expression before the repression so that a child is balanced and freethinking.
In 1762, he escapes to Prussia and then to England, where he was protected by the Scottish philosopher David Hume. However, soon they quarrelled in public letters and polemizaron between the two. During his stay in England he prepared the manuscript of his treatise on botany published posthumously, La Botanique (The Botany, 1802).
He returned to France in 1768 under the false name of Renou. In 1770, he completed the manuscript of his most notable work, the autobiographical confessions (1782), which reveals the moral and emotional conflicts of his life. It influenced romanticism in literature and philosophy from the beginning of the 19th century. It also had to do with the evolution of psychological literature, psychoanalytic theory, and the Existentialism of the 20th century, particularly in his insistence on free will.
Rousseau died July 2, 1778, at Ermenonville, France.

Biography of Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior

(1992/02/05 - Unknown)

Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior
Brazilian footballer

He was born on 5 February 1992 in Mogi das Cruzes, São Paulo (Brazil).
Son of Nadine and Neymar Santos da Silva. It inherited the name of his father, a former footballer who became his Adviser from the start. With the success of his career, the family bought their first property, a house next to the Vila Belmiro.
He combined his love for football with street football and from very small room called the attention of great football teams. His idol is the also footballer Robinho. In 2003, he moved with his family to São Vicente, where he began playing for the youth team of Portuguesa Santista. With only eleven years old, he was signed by the Saints, one of the most important Brazilian teams. Known for his speed and ability to Dodge. Quickly began to Excel in the lower categories, so that Real Madrid was interested in it in 2005, but at the end they did not agree.
With only 17 years old he debuted professionally on March 7, 2009, a week later scored his first goal for the Saints against Mogi Mirim. A month later, on 11 April, Neymar scored the decisive goal in the victory by 2-1 to Palmeiras in the semifinals of ida 2009 Campeonato Paulista. In his first season, Neymar accumulated 14 goals in 48 matches.
It was with the selection of Brazil in 2009 u 17 world football. After the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, they called him to play for the first time with the senior team. He made his debut playing against the United States, and scored a goal. He had a great performance in South American U20 of Peru, held at the beginning of 2011, being top scorer after mark so many 9. Brazil won the Championship and qualified to participate in the Olympic Games of London 2012. In the first friendly of Brazil on July 20, 2012, against the host nation Britain at the Riverside Stadium, he participated in the two-goal victory by 2-0. On July 26, 2012, he scored his first goal of the 2012 Olympic Games in the first game of Brazil against Egypt, which gave the victory by 3-2 to Brazil. In the following match against Belarus, colo a free kick secured his place for the quarter-finals with a victory for 3-1. On August 5, 2012, against Honduras, he scored from a penalty kick, his third goal of the tournament and assisted on the second goal by Leandro Damião, won 3-2 by reaching the semi-finals at the end of the tournament. Neymar scored his first hat-trick international absolute the September 10, 2012, in the victory 8 - 0 over China in the stadium José do Rego Maciel in Recife. On 19 September, scored a goal against Argentina to a 2-1 won the party of roundtrip from the Superclásico of the Americas 2012 held at Serra Dourada Stadium in Goiania, Brazil.
Real Madrid expressed interest in signing to Neymar and looked as they had come to an agreement since the white club reported that the player would come to Madrid in the month of December 2011. Real Madrid would pay their signing up to 56 million euros. But Neymar signed by Santos until 2014 according to the contract signed on 9 November 2011 with the club, paulista, which will remain at least until the next World Cup in the club instead of seeing increased revenues to a level equivalent to that would receive in the Real Madrid, Barcelona or another club great.
Nominated for the FIFA Ballon in 2011 and 2012.
"The FC Barcelona has reached a tentative agreement with Neymar and Santos for the incorporation of the player the next 5 Seasons". This message via Twitter, at 3.15 in the morning Spanish time of May 26, 2013, the Barcelona announced the signing until 2018 of the Brazilian striker. In the match of the first day of League 2013/14, he made his debut in official match against Levante you On August 21, he scored his first official goal with Barcelona in the first match of the Supercopa of Spain's soccer 2013 against Atletico Madrid. His League debut was on March 24, 2013, against Real Sociedad. On September 18, he made his debut in the UEFA Champions League, in which Barça defeated AFC Ajax 4-0. On 24 September, Neymar scored his first goal in the League against Real Sociedad at the Camp Nou. October 26, made his first appearance in the classic, scoring the first goal and assisting the winning of the Barcelona goal scored by Alexis Sánchez, who defeated Real Madrid 2-1 in the Camp Nou. On 11 December, scored his first three goals of the Champions League, and is scoring a hat-trick in the victory 6-1 over Celtic in Barcelona.
On July 4, during the FIFA World Cup 2014, in the match of quarterfinals with the selection of Brazil against Colombia, he suffered the fracture of the third lumbar vertebra after receiving a knee of Camilo Zuñiga that forced him to stay out of the tournament. On September 13, 2014, he scored two goals by beating Athletic Bilbao 2 - 0. On September 27, he scored a hat-trick before the Granada victory 6 - 0. On January 11, 2015, as part of the so-called "Holy Trinity" of Barcelona Neymar, Luis Suárez and Lionel Messi scored at home 3-1, beating the defending champion's League, Atletico Madrid.
On June 6, 2015 he managed the European Cup after defeating Juventus in Berlin. Barcelona won three trophies this season. La Liga , the Copa del Rey and the Champions League, in this order.
Neymar contributes 10% of their income to the Church.
At just 19 years old he was father David Lucca 2011. The mother of the child, Carolina, was 17 years old.