What are fundamental rights?

Fundamental rights

What are fundamental rights?

The fundamental rights are all privileges or guarantees that are inherent in all people, and as enshrined in the legal system of a country.

Fundamental rights derive directly from human rights, which is why they tend to be confused and used as synonyms; However, they are two different concepts, since human rights are universal while fundamental rights only apply within the territory to which the laws that contemplate them belong.

The main legal document that groups together fundamental rights is the Constitution, which is why fundamental rights are also known as constitutional rights.

However, these guarantees may be extended in more specific laws, depending on what each State deems necessary.

which are my fundamental rights?

Since fundamental rights derive directly from human rights, they are very similar. However, its application varies depending on the laws of each country.

In fact, in many constitutions fundamental rights are grouped by categories.

For example, the rights of Mexicans are classified as:

Equality rights

It establishes that under the laws of Mexico, all its citizens are equal. And that if there is an exceptional case, the same laws must be used.

Freedom rights

It includes, among others:

  • The right to free transit through the national territory.
  • The right to free association.
  • The right to work in any trade or profession as long as it is lawful.
  • If any person enters Mexican territory in conditions of slavery, they will be protected by law and will be considered a free person.
  • The right to freedom of expression.
  • The right to freedom of association, as long as it is for lawful purposes.

Property rights

They are rights linked to the economic and productive development of the individual. In that sense, it is contemplated:

  • The right to private property.
  • The right to access the land and waters within the territory, for productive purposes.

Legal security rights

They are the guarantees that all citizens have to access justice. In this sense, it is proposed:

  • The right to be notified in writing by the competent authorities in case you have initiated a legal process against a person.
  • The right to the efficient and prompt administration of justice.
    • Update date: March 7, 2021.

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